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Who gets custody of children after divorce in Pakistan?

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1. Introduction   Divorce Procedures in Pakistan    is one of the most sensitive and emotionally charged issues following a divorce. In Pakistan, custody decisions are guided by both Islamic principles and statutory laws, with the best interests of the child being the primary consideration. While divorce ends the marital relationship between spouses, it does not end their responsibilities toward their children. Determining who will have custody involves examining the child’s age, gender, welfare, and the parents’ ability to provide care, rather than simply awarding custody to one parent by default. 2. Legal Framework Governing Child Custody In Pakistan, child custody matters are governed mainly by the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 , supplemented by Islamic jurisprudence and relevant provisions in the Family Courts Act, 1964 . The Act empowers the court to appoint a guardian or grant custody based on the welfare of the minor, which is the paramount consideration. Islami...